Trends, Hotspots and Future Prospects: The Evolution of Teachers’ Roles in Educational Settings: A Bibliometric Analysis (2005-2025)
Keywords:
Teachers’ roles; bibliometric analysis; research trends; educational research; professional developmentAbstract
This study adopts bibliometric analysis to systematically examine the research development on teachers’ roles from 2005 to 2025. Based on 1,648 documents retrieved from the Scopus database, we conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis using both performance and science mapping approaches. The findings reveal a steady growth in teachers’ roles research, with a significant acceleration after 2015, reflected in increased publication volume. The analysis identified influential journals, authors, and highly cited documents. Through co-word analysis and thematic mapping, it identified major research themes including online teaching roles, teacher professional development, learner-centered teaching approaches, and technological pedagogical content knowledge. The thematic evolution indicates a shift from traditional teaching roles to more diverse and adaptive roles in technology-enhanced learning environments. However, the study is limited by its exclusive reliance on the Scopus database, its focus on English-language publications, and the citation-latency effect, which may underestimate recent works. Future research should pursue comparative studies, address under-examined themes such as cultural responsiveness, teacher well-being, and professional autonomy, and adopt innovative methods such as large-scale text mining and social network analysis. This bibliometric analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of research trends in teachers’ roles. The results offer the potential to inform educational exploration and offer valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.9.18
References
Ahmi, A. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis using biblioMagika® Second Edition (2nd ed.). Academic Research Society of Malaysia. https://aidi-ahmi.com/index.php/bibliometric-analysis-using-bibliomagika
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
Baylor, A. L., & Kim, Y. (2005). Simulating instructional roles through pedagogical agents. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(2), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.3233/IRG-2005-15(2)02
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001
Biesta, G. J. J. (2015). Good Education in an Age of Measurement: Ethics, Politics, Democracy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315634319
Chen, C. (2017). Science mapping: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Data and Information Science. 2(2), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1515/jdis-2017-0006
Darling-Hammond, L., & Lieberman, A. (2012). Teacher Education Around the World: Changing Policies and Practices. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203817551
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher Technology Change: How Knowledge, Confidence, Beliefs, and Culture Intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
Farmer, T. W., McAuliffe Lines, M., & Hamm, J. V. (2011). Revealing the invisible hand: The role of teachers in children’s peer experiences. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 32(5), 247–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2011.04.006
Florian, L., & Black-Hawkins, K. (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813–828. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2010.501096
Gil-Flores, J., Rodríguez-Santero, J., & Torres-Gordillo, J.-J. (2017). Factors that explain the use of ICT in secondary-education classrooms: The role of teacher characteristics and school infrastructure. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 441–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.057
Hattie, J. (2012). Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact on Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522
Hu, H., Chen, H., & Hashim, H. (2025). Two teachers, one classroom: Role complementarity, conflict, ambiguity, negotiation, and strain in language-driven CLIL team teaching. Language and Education, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2025.2506734
Hu, H., Du, K., Hashim, H. U., & Hashim, H. (2025). Educational Escape Rooms for Grammar Instruction in French as a Foreign Language. Language Learning& Technology, 29(1), 1–15. https://hdl.handle.net/10125/73630
Hu, H., & Hashim, H. (2025). Behind the classroom curtain: Uncovering teacher identities and professional development needs in CLIL-ized EMI. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2025.2487931
Hu, H., Mi, A., Chen, H., & Hashim, H. (2025). Bridging Growth: Exploring the Professional Development Needs of Pre-Service and In-Service TESOL Teachers during Placements. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7, 635–642. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i3.8790
Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The Prosocial Classroom: Teacher Social and Emotional Competence in Relation to Student and Classroom Outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693
Keiler, L. S. (2018). Teachers’ roles and identities in student-centered classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0131-6
Ly, C. K. (2024). Teachers’ Roles on English Language Teaching for Promoting Learner-Centered Language Learning: A Theoretical Review. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 4(2), 78–98. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24425
Maharana, K., Mondal, S., & Nemade, B. (2022). A review: Data pre-processing and data augmentation techniques. Global Transitions Proceedings, 3(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gltp.2022.04.020
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5
Okoye, K., Rodriguez-Tort, J. A., Escamilla, J., & Hosseini, S. (2021). Technology-mediated teaching and learning process: A conceptual study of educators’ response amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7225–7257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10527-x
Oyedotun, T. D. (2020). Sudden change of pedagogy in education driven by COVID-19: Perspectives and evaluation from a developing country. Research in Globalization, 2, 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100029
Petrova-Antonova, D., & Tancheva, R. (2020). Data Cleaning: A Case Study with OpenRefine and Trifacta Wrangler. In M. Shepperd, F. Brito e Abreu, A. Rodrigues da Silva, & R. Pérez-Castillo (Eds.), Quality of Information and Communications Technology (pp. 32–40). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58793-2_3
Powell, J. (2020). Comparative education in an age of competition and collaboration. Comparative Education, 56, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2019.1701248
Ransford, C., Greenberg, M., Domitrovich, C., Small, M., & Jacobson, L. (2009). The role of teachers’ psychological experiences and perceptions of curriculum supports on the implementation of a social and emotional curriculum. School Psychology Review, 38, 510–532. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-00081-005
Rossi, P., Strumia, A., & Torre, R. (2019). Bibliometrics for collaboration works. arXiv Preprint arXiv:1902.01693. https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01693
Szymkowiak, A., Melovi?, B., Dabi?, M., Jeganathan, K., & Kundi, G. S. (2021). Information technology and Gen Z: The role of teachers, the internet, and technology in the education of young people. Technology in Society, 65. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101565
Thoonen, E. E. J., Sleegers, P. J. C., Oort, F. J., Peetsma, T. T. D., & Geijsel, F. P. (2011). How to Improve Teaching Practices: The Role of Teacher Motivation, Organizational Factors, and Leadership Practices. Educational Administration Quarterly, 47(3), 496–536. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11400185
Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., Sobrino, S. V., Giannoutsou, N., Cachia, R., Monés, A. M., & Ioannou, A. (2023). Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools’ digital capacity and transformation: A literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 6695–6726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8
van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing Bibliometric Networks. In Y. Ding, R. Rousseau, & D. Wolfram (Eds.), Measuring Scholarly Impact: Methods and Practice (pp. 285–320). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13
Vladova, G., Ullrich, A., Bender, B., & Gronau, N. (2021). Students’ Acceptance of Technology-Mediated Teaching – How It Was Influenced During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020: A Study from Germany. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.636086
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: Development of Higher Psychological Processes (M. Cole, Trans.). Harvard University Press. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=RxjjUefze_oC&lpg=PP1&hl=zh-CN&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false
Wohlfart, O., & Wagner, I. (2023). Teachers’ role in digitalizing education: An umbrella review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(2), 339–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10166-0
Zeichner, K. M., & Liston, D. P. (2014). Reflective Teaching: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771136
Zhang, Y., & Wang, P. (2022). Twenty Years’ Development of Teacher Identity Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.783913
Zhou, Q., Hashim, H., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2025). Supporting english speaking practice in higher education: The impact of AI chatbot-integrated mobile-assisted blended learning framework. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 14629-14660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13401-2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dandan Li, Harwati Hashim, Nur Ainil Sulaiman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published by IJLTER are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License (CCBY-NC-ND4.0).