Digital Technology Integration in Engineering Graphics Design Instructional Practices: A case of One South African University

Authors

  • Lwandile Mzomba
  • Olika Moila
  • Chiggo Skosana

Keywords:

Digital technology; Engineering Graphics and Design; integration; instructional process

Abstract

The advent of digital technology has instigated numerous modifications in the educational scene, especially in Engineering Graphics Design (EGD) instruction and learning. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of digital technology in EGD educational methods. To accomplish this purpose, the study investigated how digital technologies are integrated into EGD instructional strategies, identifying specific digital tools or software used to improve EGD teaching and outlining how these digital tools contribute to the learning process. Qualitative data was collected by conducting face-to-face semi-structured interviews with four EGD lecturers at a specific South African university. The gathered data underwent thematic analysis, utilising qualitative data analysis which found patterns, subjects, and categories through iterative code development. The study found that basic technology devices such as cell phones, laptop computers, photocopiers, and numerous other software are only half utilised. The research also found that these digital tools are primarily employed for information sharing rather than for interactive purposes, with lecturers citing inadequate infrastructure, low network coverage, and socioeconomic factors. The study suggests that educational institutions should; make investments in technological infrastructure, offer lecturers focused professional development, and guarantee access to essential digital tools to fully benefit from digital technology in EGD learning and teaching. By addressing these issues, instructors can successfully use digital resources to improve the students' technical proficiency, conceptual comprehension, and spatial visualisation.

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.25.4.24

References

Abbas, A., Mohyuddin, R., Ansari, M., & Mohyuddin, A. (2024). Understanding the role of technology in shaping students' academic success in universities. ProScholar Insights, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2024a-31015

Abduvakhidov, A. M., Mannapova, E. T., & Akhmetshin, E. M. (2021). Digital development of education and universities: Global challenges of the digital economy. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 743-760. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14145a

Abedi, E. A. (2024). Tensions between technology integration practices of teachers and ICT in education policy expectations: Implications for change in teacher knowledge, beliefs and teaching practices. Journal of Computers in Education, 11(4), 1215–1234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00296-6

Abubakar, U., Ogunlade, O. O., & Ibrahim, H. A. (2024). The influence of technology-integrated curriculum resources on student engagement and academic achievement in higher education. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1208-1223. https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2024.02.014

Adarkwah, M. A. (2021). “I’m not against online teaching, but what about us?”: ICT in Ghana post Covid-19. Education and Information Technologies, 26(2), 1665–1685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10331-z

Agárdi, I., & Alt, M. A. (2024). Do digital natives use mobile payment differently than digital immigrants? A comparative study between generation X and Z. Electronic Commerce Research, 24(3), 1463-1490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09537-9

Ahlin, E. M. (2019). Semi-structured interviews with expert practitioners: Their validity and significant contribution to translational research. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526466037

Alenezi, M. (2023). Digital learning and digital institution in higher education. Education Sciences, 13(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010088

Bera, A. (2024). Technological interventions in teacher education in the light of NEP 2020. Bharati International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (BIJMRD), 2(1). https://doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2024-78992748/BIJMRD/

Bryan, J. A. (2020). Automatic grading software for 2D CAD files. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 28(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22174

Cachia, J. C. (2021). The Europeanization of the COVID-19 pandemic response and the EU’s solidarity with Italy. Contemporary Italian Politics, 13(1), 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2020.1864070

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Tashakkori, A. (2007). Differing perspectives on mixed methods research. Journal of mixed methods research, 1(4), 303-308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689807306132

De Rossi, M., & Trevisan, O. (2018). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge in the literature: how TPCK is defined and implemented in initial teacher education. Italian journal of educational technology, 26(1), 7-23. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/184088/

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Fang, Y. M., & Kao, T. L. (2023). Comparisons of emotional responses, flow experiences, and operational performances in traditional parametric computer-aided design modeling and virtual-reality free-form modeling. Applied Sciences, 13(11), 6568. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116568

Gaol, F. L., & Prasolova-Førland, E. (2022). Special section editorial: The frontiers of augmented and mixed reality in all levels of education. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 611–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10825-y

Gerring, J. (2004). What is a case study and what is it good for? American Political Science Review, 98(2), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055404001182

Graham, C. R. (2011). Theoretical considerations for understanding technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Computers & education, 57(3), 1953-1960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.010

Hu, T., & Zhan, M. (2024). Model Construction of College Engineering Drawing Teaching System Based on Artificial Intelligence Network Technology. International Journal of Web Services Research (IJWSR), 21(1), 1-17. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-6208

Kgosi, M. K., Makgato, M., & Skosana, N. M. (2023). Teachers' views on the application of educational technologies in the classroom: A case of selected Tshwane West secondary schools in Gauteng. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 5(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcsr.2023.23

König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: Teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650

Korkut, E. H., & Surer, E. (2023). Visualization in virtual reality: a systematic review. Virtual Reality, 27(2), 1447-1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00753-8

Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (9th ed.). Pearson. http://law.gtu.ge/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Berg-B.-Lune-H.-2012.-Qualitative-Research-Methods-for-the-Social-Sciences.pdf

Majid, U. (2018). Research fundamentals: Study design, population, and sample size. URNCST Journal, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.26685/urncst.16

Maphalala, M. C., & Adigun, O. T. (2021). Academics' experience of implementing e-learning in a South African higher education institution. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n1p1

Matsieli, M., & Mutula, S. (2024). COVID-19 and digital transformation in higher education institutions: Towards inclusive and equitable access to quality education. Education Sciences, 14(8), 819. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080819

Mhlongo, S., Mbatha, K., Ramatsetse, B., & Dlamini, R. (2023). Challenges, opportunities, and prospects of adopting and using smart digital technologies in learning environments: An iterative review. Heliyon, 9(6), e16348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16348

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers college record, 108(6), 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a qualitative document analysis. The qualitative report, 27(1), 64-77. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5044

Mtshali, T. I. (2020). Critical thinking skills for Civil Technology practical assessment tasks (PATs). World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education (WIETE), 18(2),237–241. https://www.wiete.com.au/journals/WTE&TE/Pages/Vol.18,%20No.2%20(2020)/26-Mtshali-T.pdf

Muhuro, P., & Kangethe, S. M. (2021). Prospects and pitfalls associated with implementing blended learning in rural-based higher education institutions in Southern Africa. Perspectives in Education, 39(1), 427–441. https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593X/pie.v39.i1.26

Muzari, T., Shava, G. N., & Shonhiwa, S. (2022). Qualitative research paradigm, a key research design for educational researchers, processes and procedures: A theoretical overview. Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 14-20. https://indianapublications.com/Journals/IJHSS

Ndlela, L., Rauscher, W., & Candiotes, V. (2026). Creativity levels of engineering graphics and design students in conventional and digital modelling. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-025-10054-7

Rahimi, R. A., & Oh, G. S. (2024). Rethinking the role of educators in the 21st century: Navigating globalization, technology, and pandemics. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00277-x

Rakhimov, A. M., & Tairova, N. S. (2021). New innovative technologies in the teaching of the subjects" drawing geometry" and" engineering graphics". ????????? ? ??????, (11-1 (90)), 487-493. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/new-innovative-technologies-in-the-teaching-of-the-subjects-drawing-geometry-and-engineering-graphics

Ramoroka, T. M. (2021). Prospects of successful blended pedagogies in South Africa: Planning, governance and infrastructure considerations. Development Southern Africa, 38(5), 799–815. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2021.1929079

Sá, M. J., & Serpa, S. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic as an opportunity to foster the sustainable development of teaching in higher education. Sustainability, 12(20), 8525. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208525

Sackstein, S., Matthee, M., & Weilbach, L. (2022). Theories and models employed to understand the use of technology in education: A hermeneutic literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 5041–5081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11346-6

Sharlovych, Z., Vilchynska, L., Danylyuk, S., Huba, B., & Zadilska, H. (2023). Digital technologies as a means of improving the efficiency of higher education. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(8), 1214–1221. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.8.1923

Sjöberg, D., & Holmgren, R. (2021). Informal workplace learning in Swedish police education – A teacher perspective. Vocations and Learning, 14(2), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-020-09259-w

Smith, C. (2026). Teaching Strategies, Artificial and Digital Technologies, and Science Education. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v20i1.10995

Stewart, H., Gapp, R., & Harwood, I. (2017). Exploring the alchemy of qualitative management research: Seeking trustworthiness, credibility and rigor through crystallization. The Qualitative Report, 22(1), 1-19. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/342969

Sukra, C. A. (2023). Disrupting Pedagogy: High School Students Making Sense of the Flipped Learning Instructional Videos. Journal of Research Initiatives, 8(2), 8. https://digitalcommons.uncfsu.edu/jri/vol8/iss2/8?utm_source=digitalcommons.uncfsu.edu%2Fjri%2Fvol8%2Fiss2%2F8&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages

Turnbull, D., Chugh, R., & Luck, J. A. (2023). Learning management systems and social media: A case for their integration in higher education institutions. Research in Learning Technology, 31. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v31.2814

Vaughan, N. D., Dell, D., Cleveland-Innes, M., & Garrison, D. R. (2023). Principles of blended learning: Shared metacognition and communities of inquiry. Athabasca University Press. https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781771993920.01

Wang, C., & Si, L. (2024). The intersection of public policy and public access: Digital inclusion, digital literacy education, and libraries. Sustainability, 16(5), 1878. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051878

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Mzomba, L. ., Moila, O. ., & Skosana, . C. . (2026). Digital Technology Integration in Engineering Graphics Design Instructional Practices: A case of One South African University. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 25(4), 521–539. Retrieved from https://www.ijlter.net/index.php/ijlter/article/view/2814

Issue

Section

Articles