Global Research Trends in the Management of Innovation-Oriented Training in Schools in the Digital Era: A Bibliometric Analysis
Keywords:
Bibliometric analysis; digital leadership; innovation-oriented training management; teacher professional development; school transformationAbstract
This study mapped global publication trends, research landscapes, and thematic evolution in innovation-oriented training management in schools in the digital era. A bibliometric design was used to analyze Scopus-indexed publications. Data was retrieved on January 31, 2026, using a structured search of titles, abstracts, and keywords. A total of 323 documents (2016–2025) were selected through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses procedure, including document filtering and metadata verification. Metadata cleaning was conducted using OpenRefine, and the analysis was performed using Biblioshiny (Bibliometrix R) and VOSviewer. The novelty lies in positioning innovation-oriented training management as a unified research domain, rather than fragmented themes such as leadership, professional development, or technology adoption. The findings revealed a significant increase in publications after 2022, with a peak in 2024–2025. Core publication sources consistently address continuing professional development, digital leadership, and technology-integrated training systems. Influential documents emphasized the integration of institutional support, digital competence, and leadership in managing innovation-oriented training. The thematic evolution indicated a shift from early concerns with technology adoption and platform effectiveness to systemic digital transformation, strategic leadership, and advanced digital competencies, including artificial intelligence. The study contributes theoretically by positioning training management as a strategic component of systemic digital school transformation. Pedagogically, the results inform the design of digital classrooms and learning management systems-based training by emphasizing data-driven evaluation, adaptive learning systems, and continuous professional development. These insights support evidence-based policy and practice in digital education.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.25.5.2
References
Alkan, B. B., Inal, G., Karakus, L., & Alkan, N. (2025). Shaping the future of education: School principals’ views on AI, big data and robot teachers. AI and Society, 41, 1417–1433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02570-w
Almusharraf, N. M., & Khahro, S. H. (2020). Students’ satisfaction with online learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(21), 246–267. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i21.15647
Altassan, M. A. (2025). Enhancing leadership effectiveness through technology in educational institutions. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1), 2544983. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2544983
Anderson, S. E., & Putman, R. S. (2023). Elementary special education teachers’ thinking while planning and implementing technology-integrated lessons. Education and Information Technologies, 28(8), 9459–9481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11358-0
Biasutti, M., Antonini Philippe, R., & Schiavio, A. (2022). Assessing teachers’ perspectives on giving music lessons remotely during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Musicae Scientiae, 26(3), 585–603. https://doi.org/10.1177/1029864921996033
Chen, J., & Kouhsari, M. (2025). Demystifying the personal and social forces behind school digital transformation: An analysis of the job demands and resources theory through school leaders. Computers and Education, 228, 105232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105232
Du, J., Huang, R., Liu, X., & Cheng, W. (2016). Modeling the process of ICT in K-12 schools by analyzing typical exemplars in global context. Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2016, 463–464. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2016.95
Dzara, K., Heller, A., & Kesselheim, J. (2021). The COVID-19 online learning transition and the Plus/Delta debriefing model. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 41(2), 91–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000359
Engelbrecht, J., Llinares, S., & Borba, M. C. (2020). Transformation of the mathematics classroom with the internet. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 52(5), 825–841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01176-4
Farrell, B., Archibald, D., Pizzola, L., Ward, N., Cho, A., & Tsang, C. (2019). Impact on confidence and practice: How the ADAPT online patient care skills program made a difference for pharmacists. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 15(10), 1251–1258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.11.001
Filipe, H. P., Golnik, K., & Mack, H. G. (2025). Scaling online faculty development in Sub-Saharan Africa through international collaboration and communities of practice. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 45(4), 304–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000623
Garone, A., Pynoo, B., Tondeur, J., Cocquyt, C., Vanslambrouck, S., Bruggeman, B., & Struyven, K. (2019). Clustering university teaching staff through UTAUT: Implications for the acceptance of a new learning management system. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2466–2483. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12867
González, J. R., Sánchez, N. S., Pujol, I. S., & Palencia, J. L. D. (2025). Challenges and perspectives in the evolution of distance and online education towards higher technological environments. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2447168. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2447168
Grehan, J., Butler, M.-L., Last, J., & Rainford, L. (2018). The introduction of mandatory CPD for newly state registered diagnostic radiographers: An Irish perspective. Radiography, 24(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2017.09.007
Hariyanti, R. A. M., Pahrudin, A., Akmansyah, M., & Fauzan, A. (2025). Evolution and future directions in school leadership development research: A global bibliometric perspective (2015-2025). European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/16753
Henriksen, D., Woo, L. J., & Mishra, P. (2025). Beyond tools and training: building sustainable learning environments that evolve with AI. TechTrends, 69(5), 869–875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-025-01134-5
Hill, J., & Smith, K. (2023). Visions of blended learning: Identifying the challenges and opportunities in shaping institutional approaches to blended learning in higher education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 32(3), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2023.2176916
Huang, R., Zhang, J., Mok, I. A. C., Zhao, W., Zhou, Y., & Wu, Z. (2017). Perceived professional knowledge and competence of mathematics specialists and its development in China. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 6(4), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-12-2016-0056
Jiang, L., & Yu, N. (2024). Developing and validating a teachers’ digital competence model and self-assessment instrument for secondary school teachers in China. Education and Information Technologies, 29(7), 8817–8842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12182-w
Karakose, T., Polat, H., & Papadakis, S. (2021). Examining teachers’ perspectives on school principals’ digital leadership roles and technology capabilities during the covid-19 pandemic. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313448
Kelley, M., & Wenzel, T. (2025). Advancing artificial intelligence literacy in teacher education through professional partnership inquiry. Education Sciences, 15(6), 659. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15060659
Kerdari, M., Kalantarion, M., Ahmady, S., Mastour, H., Arab, M., & Sohrabi, S. (2025). Evaluating the impact of a national virtual continuing professional development program in gynecological oncology: A Kirkpatrick model approach. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 1339. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07964-4
Khurshid, Z., De Brún, A., Martin, J., & McAuliffe, E. (2021). A systematic review and narrative synthesis: Determinants of the effectiveness and sustainability of measurement-focused quality improvement trainings. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 41(3), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000331
Kite, J., Schlub, T. E., Zhang, Y., Choi, S., Craske, S., & Dickson, M. (2020). Exploring lecturer and student perceptions and use of a learning management system in a postgraduate public health environment. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(3), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753020909217
Konstantinou, I. (2022). Establishing a centre for evidence-informed practice within a school: Lessons from the Research and Evidence Centre. Review of Education, 10, e3324. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3324
Ladur, A. N., Egere, U., Ravit, M., Mgawadere, F., Murray, C., White, S. A., Hauwa, M., Mutai, R., Nyaga, L., Duncan, S., Bashir, I., Ayinde, O. O., Bakar, R., Katalambula, L., Federici, C., Torbica, A., Furtado, N., Kumah, E. A., & Ameh, C. (2025). A blended learning approach for capacity strengthening to improve the quality of integrated HIV, TB, and malaria services during antenatal and postnatal care in LMICs: A feasibility study. BMC Medical Education, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06633-2
Lawn, S., Zhi, X., & Morello, A. (2017). An integrative review of e-learning in the delivery of self-management support training for health professionals. BMC Medical Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1022-0
Moher, D., Stewart, L., & Shekelle, P. (2016). Implementing PRISMA-P: Recommendations for prospective authors. Systematic Reviews, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0191-y
Musie, M. R., Tagutanazvo, O. B., Sepeng, N. V., Mulaudzi, F. M., & Hlongwane, T. (2025). A scoping review on continuing professional development programs for midwives: Optimising management of obstetric emergencies and complications. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 296. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06830-7
Ningsih, D., Pahrudin, A., Koderi, & Fauzan, A. (2026). Mapping of local wisdom-based education management studies in the last decade: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 25(1), 310–331. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.25.1.16
Okunlola, J. O., & Naicker, S. R. (2025). Principals’ digital leadership competencies in the fourth industrial revolution: Teachers’ perspectives. Education Sciences, 15(6), 656. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15060656
Perifanou, M., Economides, A. A., & Tzafilkou, K. (2021). Teachers’ digital skills readiness during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(8), 238–251. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i08.21011
Phillips, J. L., Heneka, N., Bhattarai, P., Fraser, C., & Shaw, T. (2019). Effectiveness of the spaced education pedagogy for clinicians’ continuing professional development: A systematic review. Medical Education, 53(9), 886–902. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13895
Ramirez, A., LaPrairie, K. N., & Hebert, W. (2023). Knowledge systems design (KSD): Rebranding the field of instructional technology in the education and professional development community. TechTrends, 67(5), 803–812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-023-00870-w
Salido, A., Syarif, I., Suparjan, Wana, P. R., Sitepu, M. S., & Melisa, R. (2025). Mapping the landscape of critical thinking skills in higher education in the AI era: A bibliometric and systematic literature review. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 8(2), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2025.23
Salisbury, L. E. (2018). Just a tool: Instructors’ attitudes and use of course management systems for online writing instruction. Computers and Composition, 48, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2018.03.004
Sanders, D. A., & Mukhari, S. S. (2024). The perceptions of lecturers about blended learning at a particular higher institution in South Africa. Education and Information Technologies, 29(9), 11517–11532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12302-6
Scott, K. M., Baur, L., & Barrett, J. (2017). Evidence-based principles for using technology-enhanced learning in the continuing professional development of health professionals. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 37(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000146
Setiawan, I., Kurniawan, W. R., & Wijayanti, D. G. S. (2024). Implementation of online teacher professional development programs: Physical education teacher perspectives. Retos, 57, 445–454. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105406
Silva, J., Usart, M., & Lázaro-Cantabrana, J.-L. (2019). Teacher’s digital competence among final year Pedagogy students in Chile and Uruguay. Comunicar, 27(61), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.3916/C61-2019-03
Simelane-Mnisi, S., & Mthimunye, J. M. (2025). Gender differences in lecturers’ competency and use of learning management systems at a university of technology in South Africa. Education Sciences, 15(12), 1595. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15121595
Singh, N. K., Singh, A. N., Patni, B., Tewari, A., & Phatak, S. (2024). Leveraging the use of a social media app as a collaborative medical information and knowledge sharing tool—insights from experiential use and survey of a CME WhatsApp community. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 960. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05941-x
Sitepu, M. S., Prasojo, L. D., Hermanto, H., Salido, A., Nurhakim, L., Setyorini, E., Disnawati, H., & Wiratsongko, B. (2026). Mapping and exploring strategies to enhance critical thinking in the artificial intelligence era: A bibliometric and systematic review. European Journal of Educational Research, 15(1), 305–322. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.15.1.305
Sudsomboon, S. (2025). Bridging competency gaps: A mixed-methods study on the development needs of primary school administrators in the Bangkok metropolitan area. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(9), 739–768. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.9.36
Teräs, H., & Karto?lu, Ü. (2018). Authentic learning with technology for professional development in vaccine management. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(3), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2815
Trust, T., & Horrocks, B. (2017). ‘I never feel alone in my classroom’: Teacher professional growth within a blended community of practice. Professional Development in Education, 43(4), 645–665. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2016.1233507
Tsay, C. H.-H., Kofinas, A., & Luo, J. (2018). Enhancing student learning experience with technology-mediated gamification: An empirical study. Computers and Education, 121, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.01.009
Uzorka, A., & Kalabuki, K. (2024). The transformative impact of technological advancements in educational leadership on student experiences and outcomes. Education and Information Technologies, 29(16), 20883–20904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12714-y
Vakaliuk, T. A., Spirin, O. M., Chyzhmotria, O. V, Chyzhmotria, O. H., Novitska, I. V, Didkivska, S. O., & Iefremov, I. M. (2025). Rapid digital competence development through emergency remote teaching: A three-wave analysis of teacher training during COVID-19. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 4043, 68–77.
Wei, G., Alias, B. S., & Hamid, A. H. A. (2025). Digital teaching innovation in education: A systematic review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(12), 849–871. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.12.36
Wu, A., Yang, H. H., Shi, Y., & Zhu, S. (2016). Development of school technology leadership: Cases in the United Kingdom and United States. Proceedings - 2015 International Symposium on Educational Technology, ISET 2015, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISET.2015.14
Xin, Y., Hamid, A. H. A., & Mansor, A. N. (2025). Digital leadership and behavioral adaptation in higher education: Examining teachers’ digital competency and teaching performance. Environment and Social Psychology, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i11.4229
Yalan, H., & Marcial, D. E. (2025). Evaluating the quality of hybrid learning in higher education: Stakeholder perspectives from a Chinese university. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1615020. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1615020
Yang, Q., Alias, B. S., & Nor, M. Y. M. (2025). Principals’ technology leadership and teachers’ ICT integration: A systematic review on capacity building for quality improvement and sustainable education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(9), 211 – 234. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.9.11
Yu, C., & Prince, D. L. (2016). Aspiring school administrators’ perceived ability to meet technology standards and technological needs for professional development. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 48(4), 239–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2016.1215168
Yuliandari, T. M., Putri, A., & Rosmansyah, Y. (2023). Digital transformation in secondary schools: A systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 11(August), 90459–90476. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3306603
Zeng, M., Cheah, K. S. L., & Abdullah, Z. (2025). The influence of school principals’ digital leadership on teachers’ competency in integrating artificial intelligence: A systematic thematic review. Frontiers in Education, 10(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1655967
Zhang, Y., Chen, D., & Xu, J. (2025). The relationship between faculty members’ perceptions of technology leadership and their technology integration into higher education—Evidence from China. British Educational Research Journal, 51(6), 2837–2870. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.4204
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ferunika Ferunika, Agus Pahrudin, Heni Noviarita, Muhammad Afif Amruloh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published by IJLTER are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License (CCBY-NC-ND4.0).